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Gradi dell’avverbio / Degrees of the adverb.

Many adverbs have a comparative and superlative degree, just like adjectives.

They can have the comparative and superlative:

  • Most adverbs of manner: chiaramente, velocemente, bene, ecc.
  • Some verbs of place: vicino, lonatno,ecc.
  • Some adverbs of time: presto, tardi, ecc.

The comparative degree of majority is formed with più combined with the simple adverb:

  • Chiaramente >> più chiaramente.
  • Tardi >> più tardi.

The comparative degree of minority is formed with meno combined with the simple adverb:

  • Chiaramente >> meno chiaramente.
  • Tardi >> meno tardi.

The superlative degree can be formed in different ways:

  1. With adverbs made up of simple words (like vicino, lontano, presto, tardi), the suffix -issimo is added to the end of the word: vicino >> vicinissimo; lontano >> lontanisssimo; presto >> prestissimo, tardi >> tardisssimo.
  2. In adverbs formed with the suffix -mente, adding the suffix -mente to the feminine superlative form of the corresponding adjective: chiaramente >> chiarissimamente; veloce >> velocissimamente.
  3. With all adverbs, following the comparative degree of majority of the adverb with possibile: il più vicino possibile; il più chiaramente possibile.

The adverbs bene, male, molto, poco have particular comparative and superlative forms, like the corresponding adjectives:

AdverbSuperlativeComparative
Bene
Male
Molto
Poco
Grandemente
meglio
peggio
più
meno
maggiormente
benissimo/ottimamente
malissimo/pessimamente
moltissimo
pochissimo
massimamente/sommamente

Some adverbs may have their forms altered

AdverbsAltered forms
Bene
Male
Poco
Tardi
Presto
Adagio
benino/benone
maluccio/malaccio
pochino/pochetto/pochettino
tardino/tarduccio
presto/prestino
adagio/adagino

The adverbs nulla, niente, tutto remain unchanged.