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Le preposizioni proprie / Proper prepositions.

Proper prepositions are those that only have the function of a preposition and are all made up of a single syllable: di, a, da, in, con, su, per, fra (tra). They introduce numerous complements and subordinate clauses.

Proper prepositions, also commonly called simple prepositions (preposizioni semplici), can all (except tra and fra) join the definite article and form articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate).

1. Simple prepositions (preposizioni semplici)

simple prepositions are used when the word that follows them is not articulated.

  • Abito in un appartamento moderno.
  • I live in a modern apartment.
DiDaAInConSuPerTraFra

2. Articulated prepositions (preposizioni articolate)

Articulated prepositions are used when the word that comes after the preposition is preceded by a definite article in this case, instead of writing the simple preposition and the definite article next to each other, they are combined.

  • Abito in l’appartamento moderno.
  • Abito nell’appartamento moderno.
  • I live in the modern apartment.
ILLO/L’LA/L’IGLILE
Aalallo
all’
alla
all’
aiaglialle
DAdaldallo
dall’
dalla
dall’
daidaglidalle
DIdeldello
dell’
della
dell’
deideglidelle
INnelnello
nell’
nella
nell’
neineglinelle
SUsulsullo
sull’
sulla
sull’
suisuglisulle
CONcolcon lo
con l’
con la
con l’
coicon glicon le

The preposition con joins the article only in two cases: in union with il (col) and with i (coi).

Tra, fra, per are never articulated.

  1. The preposition a can become ad before another vowel: ad esempio/ ad andare.
  2. The preposition di can be elided before a vowel: d’Italia, d’improvviso, d’estate.
  3. Tra and Fra have the same meaning. In general, one or the other preposition is chosen depending on how the following word begins:
    • Tra fratelli / fra fratelli.
    • Fra Trento e Bolzano / tra Trento e Bolzano.