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Uso dell’imperativo / Use of the imperative.

The imperative is used:

1. In independent sentences.

  • Vieni qua!
  • Come here!

2. In incidental expressions, with reinforcing value:

  • Non posso farLe uno sconto ulteriore, mi creda, Le ho già ridotto notevolmente il prezzo!
  • I can’t give you a further discount, believe me, I have already significantly reduced the price!

3. In advertising messages (especially the second person singular) as it is addressed to everyone and to each of us in particular:

  • Se vuoi denti sani e bocca fresca, usa il dentifricio…
  • If you want healthy teeth and a fresh mouth, use toothpaste…
  • Bevi birra e camperai cent’anni!
  • Drink beer and you’ll live to be a hundred years old!
  • Mangiate sano, mangiate…
  • Eat healthy, eat…

4. To instill courage, to give advice.

  • Abbi più fiducia in te stesso!
  • Have more confidence in yourself!
  • Sforzatevi a trovare le parole giuste!
  • Try to find the right words!

5. An “order” can be tempered by formal expressions of deference.

  • Abbiate la bontà di aspettare!
  • Have the goodness to wait!
  • Vogliate perdonarmi il ritardo!
  • Please forgive me for the delay!
  • Fatemi la cortesia di ascoltare!
  • Do me the courtesy of listening!
  • Per favore, mi indichi la strada.
  • Please show me the way.
  • Scusami, fammi passare!
  • Excuse me, let me pass!