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Italian grammar lesson 191: Le congiunzioni coordinanti e subordinanti / Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions.

Italian conjunctions are words that serve to join, or unite two different sentences or words together and are divided into:

  1. Coordinating conjunctions: Unite two similar elements in the main clause or two independent clauses.
  2. Subordinating conjunctions: Link dependent or subordinate clauses to the main clause.
  • Laura e Gianfranco hanno una bella casa in campagna.
  • Laura and Gianfranco have a beautiful house in the countryside.
  • Loro restano sempre in città, benchè abbiano una bella casa in campagna.
  • They always stay in the city, even though they have a nice house in the country.
  1. The conjunction (e) is coordinative because it joins two words of the same main clause (Laura e Gianfranco).
  2. The conjunction (benchè) is subordinate because it introduces a dependent or subordinate clause (benchè abbiano) and connects it to the main clause (Loro restano sempre in città).

The most used conjunctions

CoordinatingSubordinating
E/anche/pure/inoltre
O/oppure/ovvero
Ma/però/anzi/piuttosto/tuttavia
Cioè/infatti/in realtà
Dunque/quindi/perciò/allora
E..e/o..o/nè..nè/sia..sia/non solo..ma Anche

Che/come
Perché/poiché/dato che
Affinché/perché
Quando/mentre/finché/appena/prima Che/dopo che
Come/quasi/nel senso che
Se/qualora/se mai/a meno che
Benché/sebbene/anche se
Così..che/tanto..che/a tal punto..che/tanto da..